{"id":2320,"date":"2019-07-29T19:24:32","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T22:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rogeriomendelski.com.br\/sitio\/?p=2320"},"modified":"2019-07-29T19:40:37","modified_gmt":"2019-07-29T22:40:37","slug":"desproporcao-eleitoral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rogeriomendelski.com.br\/sitio\/2019\/07\/29\/desproporcao-eleitoral\/","title":{"rendered":"DESPROPOR\u00c7\u00c3O ELEITORAL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na maior democracia presidencialista do planeta \u2013 os Estados Unidos – o sistema de vota\u00e7\u00e3o para a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados se consagra pelo voto distrital, bem diferente do voto proporcional, como no Brasil. No entanto, prevalece a m\u00e1xima \u201ccada cidad\u00e3o, um voto\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sete estados americanos \u2013 s\u00e3o 50 \u2013 tem apenas um deputado federal, pois s\u00e3o os menos populosos do pa\u00eds, mas a proporcionalidade de votos do Alasca (uma cadeira) \u00e9 igual a da Calif\u00f3rnia (53 cadeiras), com uma pequena varia\u00e7\u00e3o. Alasca: 737.438 mil habitantes. Calif\u00f3rnia: 39.144.818 habitantes. M\u00e9dia de habitante por cadeira: 738 mil.<\/p>\n

Brasil: 210 milh\u00f5es de habitantes \u2013 513 deputados federais. EUA: 320 milh\u00f5es de habitantes \u2013 435 deputados federais. Cada deputado nos EUA representa 738 mil habitantes. No Brasil, n\u00e3o existe \u201ccada cidad\u00e3o, um voto\u201d. Roraima tem 576 mil habitantes e oito deputados federais. Rio Grande do Sul, 11 milh\u00f5es de habitantes, 31 deputados.<\/p>\n

Se o sistema eleitoral dos EUA fosse aplicado no Brasil, \u201ccada cidad\u00e3o, um voto\u201d, Roraima teria, no m\u00e1ximo, 2 deputados e o RS, 21 representantes. S\u00e3o Paulo ficaria com 89 cadeiras na C\u00e2mara. Na verdade, o Brasil seria mais democr\u00e1tico se tivesse 300 deputados federais e 54 senadores. Neste caso, dois senadores por estado, como nos Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na maior democracia presidencialista do planeta \u2013 os Estados Unidos – o sistema de vota\u00e7\u00e3o para a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[8,16,10,11,12,18,7,13,14,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brasil","category-camara-federal","category-comunicacao","category-destaque","category-noticias","category-opiniao","category-politica","category-porto-alegre","category-rio-grande-do-sul","category-senado-federal","comments-off"],"yoast_head":"\nDESPROPOR\u00c7\u00c3O ELEITORAL - 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